Well Amy and I have a new “thing” in our lives. We have just made the purchase of a 40 gallon breeder tank to start a marine aquarium. I will update everytime we do something new with the tank or everytime something dies in the tank!
Our place of choice for aquarium supplies and knowledge is the aquarium store here in Knoxville next to P.F. Changs restaraunt. They do water testing, sell pond, fresh and salt water fish, sell tanks, supplies, and everything else it seems. You can check out their website for most anything.
So we decided the best place for the tank is near the window, in the corner between our sofa and love seat. This will give us other things to look at besides the TV and provide interesting conversations with guests are over. I will try to keep pictures and facts updated as often as possible.
Ok here is what was done March 9, 2007
Purchased:
40 Gallon Breeder Tank (36X18X16)
TechnoFlo Bio 260 Filter
Theo UL Heater (150 Watt)
Standing Thermometer
Versa Glass Top (Light housing to rest on)
36” Black Strip light
Aqua Life (water treatment)
Hydrometer (test water salinity)
Crystal Sea Marine (salt for water)
Aras-Alive Special Grade (20 lb)
Reef Sand (15 lbs)
Alrighty as you can see from the list there are no fish purchased… this is for a reason. The tank needs to have been set up for about 24-48 hours prior to habitation because the salt needs to be mixed, water heated up etc. So first step was to figure out where to put this massive tank, which we decided to place in the corner of the living room for people to look at etc.

Then we had to clean the tank, fill it, put sand in, get filter running, thermometer running, add water treatment, and then add salt slowly.
Here is a shot of the Filtration system and Heater…

Here is a shot from underwater of Filter intake and Heater.

A marine tank is different from a freshwater tank for several reasons, much harder to take care of, needs to be “cycled” and can’t fill a marine tank up with tons of fish. The fish and items in the tank are usually very picky toward anything. They have a low tolerance for disease and cannot be stressed too much. Also the tanks must be cycled in order to balance out the Ammonia and Nitrate levels with natural bacteria. When you first set up a tank there are barely any natural bacteria present which offsets the ammonia and nitrates produced by fish. So you must place several hardy fish to produce the ammonia and nitrates to help get your bacteria going. As bacteria levels increase the amounts of ammonia and nitrate levels go to zero and you can now start to place other fish and creatures in your tank. Coral can usually be added after about 6 months if water chemicals are good. Also the amount of fish you can have in a tank depend on how big they get and how big of an aquarium you have. The rule of thumb is roughly 1 inch of fish to every 5 gallons of water. So 40 gallons = about 8 inches of fish. We will start with a few damsels to help get through the “cycle” then grab a clown fish and whatever else and add them slowly.